After partisan gerrymandering was given a green light by the
US Supreme Court in June, our hopes for federal corrective action dimmed. But there’s much to be done:
In the courts:
Key players like the Brennan Center for
Justice, Common
Cause, the League
of Women Voters, and the Campaign Legal Center
are working on lawsuits in where the state constitutions or legislation give
leverage against gerrymandering. They
will also be challenging states where racial gerrymandering is masquerading as
“political.” All these groups deserve our financial support.
With State Ballot
Initiatives: 26 states allow ballot initiatives that establish independent,
non-partisan commissions for redistricting.
These need to be state level initiatives, but the same non-partisan
groups (Brennan Center for Justice,
Common Cause, the League of Women Voters, and the Campaign Legal Center) offer
support, legal advice, and how-to guides. After fair vote coalitions mounted
extensive grass-roots campaigns, five states passed such initiatives in 2018.
In State Electoral
Campaigns: State legislatures and governors are the key actors in drawing
electoral districts, as the GOP realized in launching their infamous REDMAP
strategy in 2010. Democrats aren’t
asleep this time, and their counter-effort is led by the National Democratic
Redistricting Committee (NDRC), headed by Eric Holder and supported by
Obama. Obama’s Organizing for Action group has joined NDRC to create the All on the Line Campaign, whose volunteers
will bird-dog the redistricting process in each state. The NDRC coordinates with the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC)
and the Democratic Governors
Association (DGA) to elect Democrats who have pledged to support fair
electoral maps. The NDRC record: 61% wins in 230 state races targeted in
2018. Joining these groups is Emily’s List, which is
committing $20 million to 500 state legislative races.
In Federal Election
Campaigns. With passage of HR-1 in
the House, congressional Democrats are committed to supporting non-partisan
redistricting, and the NDRC is asking all Democratic candidates from president
down to sign a “Fair
Districts Pledge.” Winning the Senate and Presidency would allow HR-1 to
become law and at some point would lead to a different
Supreme Court.
With Long-Range
Reforms: There are strong arguments for enlarging congressional districts
and using ranked-choice voting to select 3-5 House seats each, giving
representation to every voter instead of
the current winner-take-all system.
This idea, backed by FairVote
and others, has been put into a proposed Fair
Representation Act initiated by Virginia Democrat Don Beyer. After 2020
maybe?
With Grass-roots
Activism: Activists around the country that pushed for HR-1 are partnering
with all the groups listed here; check out our Indivisible
resources on fighting gerrymandering.